{"id":8824,"date":"2015-02-08T09:22:31","date_gmt":"2015-02-08T09:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.m-a-arabia.com\/site\/?p=8824"},"modified":"2015-02-08T09:22:31","modified_gmt":"2015-02-08T09:22:31","slug":"%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.m-a-arabia.com\/site\/8824.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0623.\u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623. \u062f.\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/address>\n
\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/address>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627: \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u00a015\/4\/1948\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646 1999 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 – \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 1971\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1978\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Erlangen \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 1983\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631:”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c\u00a0 \u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647: \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629)<\/span><\/p>\n

“Das Verh\u00e4ltnis zwischen der Thiorie der Arabischen Nationalgrammatik und dem Textbefund”.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f:\u00a0\u0645\u0646 29\/9\/1983\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 3\/8\/1988\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643:\u00a0\u0645\u0646 4\/8\/1988\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629-(\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629)\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 1\/9\/1990\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643:\u00a0\u0645\u0646 1\/9\/1990\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2\/9\/1995\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630:\u00a0\u0645\u0646 1\/9\/1995\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 :\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 16\/5\/1999\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0646 17\/12\/2009<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u00a0Erlangen(\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0635\u064a\u0641 1991\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 1996-1997(\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 2003-2004(\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2010-2011(\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063aHeidelberg \u00a0(\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0635\u064a\u0641 1993\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 Lyon2 \u00a0(\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) \u0645\u0646 23\/11_ 2\/12\/2007<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1978\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 1981\u0645.\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 186\u060c(\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a <\/span><\/p>\n

3-\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1418\u0647\u0640 1998\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 813.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00a0(\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/ \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2003\u0645(\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a117.<\/span><\/p>\n

5-\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0 2006. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 1615.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2001\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

7-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 :\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1985 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629). \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a202.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629)\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621,\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,2004\u0645.(\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 150\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2001\u0645. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 56.<\/span><\/p>\n

10- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a ,\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649,\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062f.\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 , 2000\u0645. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 295.<\/span><\/p>\n

11- \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u060c\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f :\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0623\u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u062f.\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u06461999\u0645. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a388 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645)<\/span><\/p>\n

12-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646,2002\u0645\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 205<\/span><\/p>\n

13- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2002\u0645(\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 112.(\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645).<\/span><\/p>\n

14- \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629)<\/span><\/p>\n

“Das Verh\u00e4ltnis zwischen der Thiorie der Arabischen Nationalgrammatik und dem Textbefund”.<\/span><\/p>\n

15- \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0 2003\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 543<\/span><\/p>\n

16- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2000\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 321.<\/span><\/p>\n

17- \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2005\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 181.<\/span><\/h1>\n

18- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,2003\u0645. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a443.<\/span><\/p>\n

19 – \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u00a0\u0637.2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c1993 (\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645)<\/span><\/p>\n

20-\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0637.2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c1992 (\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645)<\/span><\/p>\n

21-\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637.2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u06461992 (\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645)<\/span><\/p>\n

22-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u06371. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 1988 ( \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

23-“\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f6\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979.<\/span><\/p>\n

24-“\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 11 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1984.<\/span><\/p>\n

25-“\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f20\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993.<\/span><\/p>\n

26-“\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u062c\u062f\u0643\u0641\u062a) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 31 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1986.<\/span><\/p>\n

27-“\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651”\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 45\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993<\/span><\/p>\n

28-“\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (\u0623\u0646\u0652) \u0648(\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 (\u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631)” \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 27 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1985.<\/span><\/p>\n

29-“\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f2\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994.<\/span><\/p>\n

30-“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 13\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

31-“\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f10\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n

32-“\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0645\u064e\u062b\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 35\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

33-“\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c International Journal of Islamic and Arabic Studies, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994.<\/span><\/p>\n

34-“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c International Journal of Islamic and Arabic Studies, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994.<\/span><\/p>\n

35-“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629””\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c International Journal of Islamic and Arabic Studies, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 8 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991.<\/span><\/p>\n

36-\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (26) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2), \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 1999\u0645. (\u0635 518-544).<\/span><\/p>\n

37-\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00a0.International Journal of Islamic and Arabic studies, Bloomington, Indiana U.S.A<\/span><\/p>\n

38-“\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a “: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 ) \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (55 ) \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1418, \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 1419 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a ,\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 –\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1998 (\u0635 51-106)<\/span><\/p>\n

39-“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ” ,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (56 ) \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644\u00a0 1418 , \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 1419 \u0647\u00a0 ,\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a0 1999 (\u0635 51-66)<\/span><\/p>\n

40-“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a”, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a,\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 23 , \u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

41-“\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 ,\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 , \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1996 \u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1417 (\u0635105-128).<\/span><\/p>\n

42-“\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013<\/span><\/p>\n

International Journal of Islamic and Arabic studies, Bloomington ,Indiana ,U.S.A.<\/span><\/p>\n

43-“\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a” . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2003 \u2013 2004 \u0645 .\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 .<\/span><\/p>\n

44-” \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 “. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 16-19\/9\/2002\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

45-“\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u00a0 22-25\/10\/2001\u0645.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 78\u060c 1424 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2003<\/span><\/p>\n

46- \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 1429 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u063219\/3\/2008 .<\/span><\/p>\n

47- \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 36\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2009\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

48- \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 39 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f)<\/span><\/p>\n

49-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

50\u00a0 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

51- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2010-2011 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 17-19\u00a0 \/5\/1433\u0647 9-11\/4\/2012\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

52\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 38\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996.<\/span><\/p>\n

53\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2003(\u0637.2).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 54\u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2003(\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

55\u0640 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 :\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2003(\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

56\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 (\u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631)”\u060c\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064612\/13\u060c\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987.<\/span><\/p>\n

57\u0640”\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991.<\/span><\/p>\n

58\u0640 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629”, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (41) \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1997 (\u0635418-426) .<\/span><\/p>\n

59\u0640 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (47) \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1420 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 ) 1999 (\u063566-32).<\/span><\/p>\n

60\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u2013\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (44) \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1998 (\u063566-71).<\/span><\/p>\n

61\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”, \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (50) \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

62\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a”\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(53) \u0633\u0646\u06292000\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

63\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f66 \u0633\u0646\u06292006 \u0635 12-19\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

64\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 2007<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623. \u062f.\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629   \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627: \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u00a015\/4\/1948\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646 1999 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 … <\/p>\n

\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":8825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1623],"tags":[171,1650,2372,4384,1697],"class_list":["post-8824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1623","tag-171","tag-1650","tag-2372","tag-4384","tag-1697","nodate"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0623.\u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 - \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.m-a-arabia.com\/site\/8824.html\" 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